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Puzzle challenge! You're writing in Python 3. Given a parameter that represents a string of even length, write code that inverts the order of every second character in the string. Write a test for this. For instance, "Hello Worlds" becomes "HsllooW rlde".
To explain: we're splitting the characters in the string into two halves, "first ones" and "second ones". Ie. "Hello Worlds" splits into "
H(F) e(S) l(F) l(S) o(F) (S) W(F) o(S) r(F) l(S) d(F) s(S)". We want to just invert the order of the characters marked as "(S)" without affecting the ones marked as "(F)".

Use this solving strategy: First, describe in common language what you want to happen. Talk about what ranges of characters you're operating on, and which indexes they correspond to, before deciding what operation to perform. Only then write the code. Remember, take things slowly and proceed step by step. Afterwards, check over your code to see if you spot any errors, and if so, explain and correct them.

In common language, we want to take a string of even length and invert the order of every second character in the string. To do this, we will first split the string into two separate lists of characters: one containing the characters at even indices (first ones), and the other containing the characters at odd indices (second ones). Then, we will reverse the order of the characters in the second ones list. Finally, we will merge the two lists back together, alternating between characters from the first ones list and the second ones list to form the final output string.

Now let's write the code:

python
def invert_second_chars(s):
    # Split the string into first ones and second ones
    first_ones = [s[i] for i in range(0, len(s), 2)]
    second_ones = [s[i] for i in range(1, len(s), 2)]

    # Reverse the order of the characters in the second ones list
    second_ones.reverse()

    # Merge the two lists back together
    result = []
    for i in range(len(first_ones)):
        result.append(first_ones[i])
        result.append(second_ones[i])

    # Convert the list back to a string and return it
    return ''.join(result)


# Test the function
input_str = "Hello Worlds"
expected_output = "HsllooW rlde"
assert invert_second_chars(input_str) == expected_output

I will now check over the code for any errors:

  1. We have correctly split the string into two lists: first_ones and second_ones.
  2. We then reversed the second ones list using the reverse() method.
  3. To merge the lists back together, we used a loop to iterate over the first_ones list and alternated between appending elements from first_ones and second_ones to the result list.
  4. Finally, we converted the list back to a string using the join() method and returned the result.

The code appears to be correct and should solve the given problem.

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