In an orchestra, the instrument that typically gets paid the most is the Concertmaster, who is usually a violinist [1]. However, the pay structure in orchestras can vary, and the salaries can also depend on the seating position and section of the orchestra.

Here are some key points about orchestra salaries:

1. Concertmaster: The Concertmaster, who is the leader of the orchestra, often receives the highest pay [1]. For example, in the New York Philharmonic, the Concertmaster's salary was reported to be $629,738 in the 2018-2019 season [3].

2. Principal Players: The Principal players of each section, such as the Principal violinist, Principal oboist, Principal trumpeter, etc., also tend to receive higher salaries [2]. In some European orchestras, the Principal players can earn salaries up to 15% higher than their colleagues [2].

3. Assistant Principal Players: The Assistant Principal players, who step in when the Principal player is unavailable, may also receive higher pay [2].

4. Rank and File Players: The rest of the orchestra members, often referred to as the "rank and file" players, have their salaries tied to a basic rate of pay established for the orchestra [2].

5. Conductors: Orchestral conductors, who lead the musicians during performances, can earn significant salaries. Some conductors can even be among the highest-earning musicians in the world [2].

It's important to note that salaries can vary between orchestras and countries. Orchestras in the United States, for example, often have higher salaries compared to those in the UK [2].

Learn more:

1. Which instrument gets paid the most in an orchestra? - Quora
2. Who Gets Paid The Most In An Orchestra? - CMUSE
3. Who Are the Highest Paid Concertmasters in the U.S.?